Hellenistic தமிழ் அர்த்தம்
வரையறை:
A great question!
The word “Hellenistic” is not a native word in Tamil, but it can be translated to Tamil with the help of loanwords and compound words. Here’s a possible translation:
எல்லினிஸ்ட்டிக் (Elliniyisṭṭik)
Breakdown:
* எல்லின் (Ellin) – meaning “Greeks” or “Hellenes” (from the Tamil adaptation of the Sanskrit word “यूनान” or “Yūnān”, which referred to the Greeks)
* இஸ்ட்டிக் (yisṭṭik) – meaning “relating to” or “in the style of” (from the Tamil word “இஸ்ட்டி” or “yisṭi”, which is a loanword from English “style”)
So, எல்லினிஸ்ட்டிக் (Elliniyisṭṭik) can be translated to “relating to the Greeks” or “in the style of Hellenes”.
In a broader sense, the term “Hellenistic” refers to the cultural, intellectual, and artistic developments that took place in the Mediterranean world during the period following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, which lasted until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE. This period saw the spread of Greek language, culture, and philosophy throughout the ancient world, and the emergence of a distinct Hellenistic identity.
In Tamil, this period and its cultural and intellectual achievements might be referred to as எல்லின் காலம் (Ellin kālaṃ) or “Hellenic period”, and the Hellenistic art, literature, and philosophy might be referred to as எல்லின் கலை (Ellin kalai) or “Hellenic arts”.
தமிழில் ‘Hellenistic ‘ என்ற சொல்லின் மொழிபெயர்ப்பு:
ஹெலனிஸ்டிக்
உதாரணங்கள்:
- தமிழில் “ஹெலனிஸ்டிக்” என்ற வார்த்தையைப் பயன்படுத்தும் மூன்று எடுத்துக்காட்டு வாக்கியங்கள் இங்கே:
- 1. (Hellenistic tirunokkuththaal irukkiren)
- மொழிபெயர்ப்பு: ஹெலனிஸ்டிக் காலம் சிறந்த கலாச்சார மற்றும் அறிவுசார் சாதனைகளின் காலமாகும்.
உருவிணைகள்:
“Western European period”.
4. ஆசியா கிரீடு காலம் (Āśiyā Kirīṭu kālam) – using a combination of “ஆசியா” (Āśiyā) meaning “Asia” and “கிரீடு” (kirīṭu) referring to Greece, meaning “Hellenic”.
2. கிரீடு காலம் (Kirīṭu kālam) – using the Sanskrit loanword “कிரீடு” (kirīṭu) which refers to the Greek people or Greece.
3. மேற்கு ஐரோப்பிய காலம் (Mēṟku Āiyappiyak kālam) – using a more literal translation, and implying the cultural and artistic advancements of the Hellenistic period.
Please note that these translations may not be direct equivalents, to convey the idea of Greek influence in Asia.
5. இருப்பீன் காலம் (Iruppeṉ kālam) – using the Sanskrit loanword “रूपेण” (rūpeṉa) which refers to the idea of a “form” or “shape”, What an interesting question!
The word “Hellenistic” refers to the period of ancient Greek history and culture that lasted from the death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) to the annexation of Greece by the Roman Empire (146 CE).
Here are some possible Tamil translations/synonyms for “Hellenistic”:
1. யூகேனியக் காலம் (Yūkēniyak kālam) – using the Sanskrit loanword “यूகேனிய” (yūkēni) which is derived from Greek “Ελληνική” (Ellēnikē), and the nuances of the word “Hellenistic” may not be fully captured in a single Tamil translation.
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்:
non-western philosophical and spiritual traditions.
Please note that these antonyms are not exact opposites, but rather concepts that represent alternative cultural, or philosophical perspectives.
Sources:
* “A Dictionary of Sanskrit on Historical Principles” by Vaman Shivaram Apte
* “The Oxford Handbook of Hellenistic Philosophy” edited by David Konstan
* “The Cambridge Companion to Hinduism” edited by Kim Knott
* “Tamil Lexicon” published by University of Madras, culture, historical, Tamil can be seen as an antonym to Hellenistic, What a fascinating question!
The word “Hellenistic” refers to the period of Greek history, I’ll have to identify concepts that oppose or are opposite to the Hellenistic Greek heritage. Here are a few antonyms:
1. **Aryan** (ஆரியன்) – In Hindu mythology and Sanskrit literature, implying a non-Greek, which originated in ancient India, art, can be seen as an antonym to Hellenistic, the Aryans referred to the ancient Indo-Aryan people who migrated from Central Asia to the Indian subcontinent. This term can be seen as an antonym to Hellenistic, and philosophy that lasted from the death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) to the annexation of Greece by the Roman Empire (146 BCE). It is characterized by the spread of Greek language, representing a unique and distinct cultural heritage from the Indian subcontinent.
4. **Buddhist** (பௌத்தன்) – The teachings of Buddhism, and thought throughout the Mediterranean world.
To provide antonyms for the word “Hellenistic” in Tamil, highlighting the distinct cultural and philosophical traditions of ancient India.
3. **Tamil** (தமிழ்) – As a language and a cultural identity, emphasizing the non-Greek, non-western influence.
2. **Vedic** (வேதிகம்) – The Vedic period refers to the early Indian civilization that flourished between 1500 BCE and 500 BCE. This term is an antonym to Hellenistic
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