Catalyst in Tamil
Definition:
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed or altered in the process. In other words, it helps to facilitate the reaction, but it remains unchanged at the end of the reaction. This is in contrast to a reactant, which is consumed or changed during the reaction.
In a catalyst, the reactants bind to the surface of the catalyst and undergo a series of chemical reactions that ultimately lead to the formation of the desired product. The catalyst does not participate in the reaction itself, but rather provides a surface for the reactants to bind to and react.
Catalysts are widely used in many industrial processes, such as:
1. Petroleum refining: to increase the yield of high-quality fuels and petrochemicals
2. Chemical synthesis: to produce a wide range of chemicals, such as fertilizers, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals
3. Automotive exhaust systems: to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency
4. Biological systems: to regulate enzyme activity and promote specific biochemical reactions
Examples of catalysts include:
1. Metal oxides, such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium
2. Metal salts, such as silver nitrate and copper sulfate
3. Enzymes, which are biological catalysts that speed up specific biochemical reactions
4. Zeolites, which are microporous materials that facilitate chemical reactions.
Overall, catalysts play a crucial role in many industrial processes, enabling the efficient and scalable production of a wide range of chemicals and products.
Translation of ‘Catalyst ‘ in Tamil:
வினையூக்கி
Examples:
- Here are three unique example sentences using the word “Catalyst”:
- 1. The passionate speech of the civil rights leader served as a catalyst for a wave of protests and demonstrations across the country, leading to significant changes in the country’s social landscape.
- 2. The introduction of the new digital platform was the catalyst for a dramatic increase in online sales, as it allowed customers to easily compare prices and make informed purchasing decisions.
Synonyms:
thing, but they all generally refer to a person, or event that sets something else in motion or speeds up a process., Here are some synonyms for the word “catalyst”:
1. Trigger
2. Spark
3. Stimulant
4. Prompt
5. Incitement
6. Activator
7. Initiator
8. Agent
9. Go-between
10. Facilitator
11. Accelerator
12. Instigator
13. Motivator
14. Provoker
15. Incentive
Note that some of these words may have slightly different connotations or nuances
Antonyms:
leading to its slowing down or prevention.
8. Dampener: A substance or factor that reduces the intensity or effectiveness of a reaction or process.
9. Opponent: An entity that opposes or counteracts the action of a catalyst.
10. Retardant: A substance or factor that slows down or reduces the rate of a reaction or process.
Note that some of these antonyms may not be direct opposite of “catalyst”, Here are some antonyms for the word “Catalyst”:
1. Inhibitor: A substance that slows down or prevents a chemical reaction or process.
2. Inert: A substance that does not react with others or does not facilitate a reaction.
3. Brake: A device that slows down or stops the progress of a process or an event.
4. Blocker: An obstacle or barrier that hinders or prevents progress or movement.
5. Slower: A substance or factor that slows down a reaction or process.
6. Inhibitory: Having an effect that slows down or prevents a reaction or process.
7. Negative influence: A factor that has a negative impact on a reaction or process, but they convey a similar contrasting meaning.
Related Words: