Feudal in Tamil
Definition:
The word “feudal” refers to a medieval European social system in which a monarch or noble lord granted land and protection to vassals in exchange for loyalty, service, and military support. This system, which emerged in the 9th century and lasted through the 14th century, was characterized by:
1. **Manorialism**: A lord (seigneur) granted land (fief) to a vassal (tenant) in exchange for loyalty, military service, and a portion of the land’s revenue.
2. **Vassalage**: Vassals owed allegiance and service to their lord, including military campaigns, administrative duties, and personal attendance.
3. **Feudal hierarchy**: A complex network of lords, vassals, and retainers, with each level dependent on the level above.
4. **Economic dependence**: Vassals relied on the lord’s protection and land for their livelihoods, while lords relied on vassals for military, administrative, and economic support.
5. **Local control**: Lords exercised significant control over the land and people in their territories, often through a system of local justice and administration.
The feudal system was widespread throughout Western Europe, particularly in medieval England, France, and Germany. It was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy, often marked by patronage, loyalty, and mutual obligation.
Translation of ‘Feudal ‘ in Tamil:
நிலப்பிரபுத்துவம்
Examples:
- Here are three unique example sentences using the word “Feudal”:
- 1. The medieval historian specialized in the study of feudal lords and their relationships with the Catholic Church in 12th-century France.
- 2. The author’s portrayal of the feudal system in her fantasy novel was criticized for its lack of historical accuracy and its reliance on simplistic stereotypes.
Synonyms:
or patronage.
In particular, lordship, here are some synonyms that specifically refer to the medieval European system of feudalism:
1. Manor system
2. Baronial
3. Vassalage
4. Conditional tenure
5. Serfdom
Again, but they all generally refer to a system or structure characterized by nobility, Here are some synonyms for the word “feudal”:
1. Aristocratic
2. Lordly
3. Seigniorial
4. Patriarchal
5. Patrimonial
6. Fiefdom
7. Pyramidal (referring to the hierarchical structure of a feudal society)
8. Manor-born
9. Estate-based
10. Nobiliary
11. Hierarchical
12. Patrician
Note that some of these words may have slightly different connotations or nuances, these words all generally refer to the system of obligations, responsibilities, in which lords held power over vassals and peasants in exchange for protection and security., and relationships that characterized medieval European society
Antonyms:
whereas capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership and profit.
4. Communal: Feudal society was characterized by a strict division between lords and peasants, whereas decentralized systems distribute power and decision-making to lower levels.
10. Participatory: Feudal society was marked by limited participation and representation, whereas individualistic systems emphasize personal freedom and autonomy.
7. Progressive: Feudalism was a static and traditional society, Here are some antonyms for the word “Feudal”:
1. Democratic: Feudal society was characterized by a strict hierarchy, whereas participatory systems emphasize active involvement and representation of all individuals.
Note that these antonyms are not exact opposites, they convey some of the key differences between feudal and non-feudal societies., as feudalism was a complex and multifaceted system. However, whereas equalitarian systems aim to reduce or eliminate these disparities.
6. Individualistic: Feudal society emphasized loyalty and duty to a higher authority, whereas progressive systems are characterized by continuous change and improvement.
8. Secular: Feudal society was heavily influenced by the Church and religious authority, whereas communal systems emphasize cooperation and shared resources.
5. Equalitarian: Feudalism was marked by significant social and economic inequalities, whereas secular systems separate church and state.
9. Decentralized: Feudalism was characterized by a centralized authority, whereas democratic systems are built on the principles of equality and representation.
2. Meritocratic: Feudalism was based on inheritance and social status, whereas meritocratic systems emphasize reward and recognition based on individual achievement.
3. Capitalist: Feudalism was based on agriculture and labor
Related Words: