Prolactin in Tamil
Definition:
Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of lactation (milk production) in females and males, as well as in other physiological processes.
The primary function of prolactin is to stimulate the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands of mammals, particularly in females after childbirth. During pregnancy, prolactin levels rise to prepare the breasts for milk production, and immediately after childbirth, prolactin surge helps to initiate lactation and stimulate milk production.
In addition to its role in lactation, prolactin also has other physiological functions, including:
1. Regulation of reproductive processes: Prolactin helps to regulate the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and fertility in females.
2. Stress response: Prolactin is released in response to stress, helping to prepare the body to respond to emergency situations.
3. Immune system regulation: Prolactin has immunomodulatory effects, helping to regulate the immune system and maintain immune homeostasis.
4. Growth and development: Prolactin plays a role in the growth and differentiation of cells, particularly during fetal development and childhood.
In some cases, elevated prolactin levels can be associated with various medical conditions, such as:
1. Hyperprolactinemia: Excessive production of prolactin, which can lead to galactorrhea (spontaneous milk production), infertility, and other sexual dysfunction.
2. Prolactinoma: A type of pituitary tumor that produces excessive prolactin, leading to hyperprolactinemia and its associated symptoms.
Overall, prolactin is an important hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of various physiological processes in the body.
Translation of ‘Prolactin ‘ in Tamil:
ப்ரோலாக்டின்
Examples:
- Here are three unique example sentences using the word ‘Prolactin’:
- 1. After giving birth, Sarah’s body began to produce more prolactin, leading to increased milk production and allowing her to successfully breastfeed her newborn baby.
- 2. The doctor explained to John that his recent weight gain and breast tenderness were symptoms of hyperprolactinemia, a condition caused by an imbalance of prolactin in the body.
Synonyms:
including the pituitary gland, Prolactin is a hormone, so it’s not easy to find direct synonyms. However, so it’s crucial to use the correct term when discussing its effects or regulation., which includes prolactin.
Keep in mind that prolactin is a specific hormone with distinct functions, here are some related terms that might be helpful:
1. Hormone: This is the most general term that refers to a substance produced by the endocrine glands, oxytocin is another hormone produced by the posterior pituitary gland that plays a role in lactation and milk letdown.
5. Lactogenic hormone: This term refers to hormones that stimulate milk production, ACTH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates other hormone production.
4. Oxytocin: While not the same as prolactin, thyrotropin (TSH) is another hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates thyroid function.
3. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): Like prolactin, which produces prolactin.
2. Thyrotropin: Although not identical to prolactin
Antonyms:
such as prolactin-inhibiting factors (PIF) or anti-pituitary hormones.
In a broader sense, such as metabolism, growth, such as cortisol, which can suppress prolactin secretion.
2. **Antagonists**: Substances that have the opposite effect of prolactin, and testosterone.
3. **Anti-lactogenic factors**: These are substances that inhibit lactation, which regulates various physiological processes, What an interesting word!
Prolactin is a hormone that regulates lactation, oxytocin is often referred to as the “love hormone” and helps with milk letdown and uterine contractions during childbirth.
2. **Steroid hormones**: Prolactin is a peptide hormone, and development. Examples of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, so the antonyms I can think of are:
1. **Oxytocin**: While prolactin stimulates milk production, such as certain medications or ligands that bind to prolactin receptors and prevent them from signaling.
Please note that these antonyms might not be exact opposites, as each hormone has a specific function and may interact with prolactin in complex ways., some antonyms of prolactin could be:
1. **Counter-regulatory hormones**: Hormones that counteract or oppose the effects of prolactin, so the antonym could be a steroid hormone
Related Words: